Pigeon history

 pigeons History

Pigeons have been domesticated for over 3,000 years, with evidence of pigeon keeping dating back to ancient Mesopotamia. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, pigeons were valued for their meat, eggs, and feathers, as well as their ability to carry messages. Pigeon keeping became a popular pastime among nobility and clergy in the Middle Ages, with pigeons bred for unique characteristics like feather color and pattern.

In the 19th century, pigeon breeding and showing emerged as a hobby among the working class in Europe and North America. New breeds like Fantails and Jacobins were developed, and breed standards were established. The 20th century saw the rise of national and international pigeon associations, with pigeon shows and competitions becoming popular events.

Today, pigeons are kept as pets and bred for their unique characteristics, such as color, pattern, and performance. Pigeon fanciers worldwide share knowledge, breed, and show their birds, with many organizations promoting the hobby and preserving rare breeds. From their humble beginnings as messenger birds to their current status as beloved pets and racing champions, pigeons have proven themselves to be intelligent, resourceful, and endearing companions.

Key milestones in pigeon history include:

- 3000 BCE: Domestication in Mesopotamia

- 500 BCE: Valued in ancient civilizations

- 1500 CE: Pigeon keeping becomes a hobby

- 1800 CE: Breed associations form

- 1900 CE: Pigeon racing and showing gain popularity

*Major Kinds of Pigeons*

Pigeons are a diverse group of birds, with over 300 breeds worldwide. Here are some of the major kinds of pigeons:

*1. High Flyers*

High flyers are bred for their ability to fly at high altitudes and stay aloft for long periods. They have long wings and a slender build, allowing them to soar to great heights.

*2. Low Flyers*

Low flyers, also known as "low flyers" or "street pigeons," are smaller and more compact than high flyers. They are often kept as pets and are known for their friendly, docile nature.

*3. Racing Pigeons*

Racing pigeons are bred for speed and endurance, with the goal of returning home quickly from distant locations. They are trained to fly long distances and can reach speeds of up to 80 km/h.

*4. Shirazi Pigeon*

The Shirazi pigeon is an ancient breed originating from Iran. It is known for its striking appearance, with a slender neck, long wings, and a distinctive tail.

*5. Fan Tail Pigeons*

Fan tail pigeons are recognized by their unique fan-shaped tail feathers. They are often kept for their ornamental value and come in a variety of colors and patterns.

*6. Fancy Pigeons*

Fancy pigeons are bred for their unique appearance, with a focus on color, pattern, and feather quality. They come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them popular among pigeon fancier

"These are the main types, and there are further sub-types within these categories, which we will discuss in the next article."